Geography for Class 6 is published by the Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB) and follows the National Curriculum 2006, approved by the Federal Ministry of Education, Islamabad. This textbook covers foundational concepts of physical and human geography and is used in government and affiliated schools across Punjab.
Available in both Urdu Medium and English Medium, this book helps Class 6 students understand Earth as a planet, its landforms, rocks, population, and human settlements. It is an essential resource for board exam preparation and building strong geographical knowledge from an early stage.
Book Overview
- Class: 6
- Subject: Geography
- Curriculum: National Curriculum 2006
- Board: Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB)
- Authors: Prof. Nadeem Fayyaz, Prof. Muhammad Abbas
- Publisher: Punjab Textbook Board Employees Welfare Society, Lahore
- Total Chapters: 8
- Medium: Urdu Medium and English Medium
- Format: PDF
Chapter List
Chapter 1 – Earth as a Planet
This chapter introduces students to the Earth as a planet in our solar system. Topics include the shape, size, and movements of the Earth — rotation and revolution — and how these movements cause day and night, seasons, and other natural phenomena.
Chapter 2 – Globe, Maps and their Uses
Students learn about globes and maps as tools for understanding geography. The chapter covers the difference between a globe and a map, types of maps, map scales, symbols, and how to read and use maps for locating places and understanding geographical features.
Chapter 3 – Earth as a Home for the Human Beings
This chapter explores why Earth is uniquely suited for human life. Topics include the atmosphere, land, water, and climate conditions that make Earth habitable, and how humans have adapted to and depend on their natural environment for survival.
Chapter 4 – Rocks
Students study the three main types of rocks — igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic — and how they are formed through geological processes. The chapter also covers the rock cycle and the importance of rocks as natural resources used in construction and industry.
Chapter 5 – Major Land Features
This chapter covers the major landforms of the world including mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, and deserts. Students learn how these features are formed, their geographical distribution, and how they influence human activities like agriculture, settlement, and transport.
Chapter 6 – Land Features of Pakistan
Students study the major landforms found within Pakistan — the Northern Mountains, Potwar Plateau, Indus Plain, Balochistan Plateau, and Coastal Areas. The chapter explores how these regional land features affect climate, agriculture, population distribution, and economic activities in Pakistan.
Chapter 7 – World Population
This chapter introduces students to human population geography. Topics include world population growth, distribution, density, factors affecting population growth, and the challenges posed by overpopulation and underpopulation in different regions of the world.
Chapter 8 – Human Settlements
Students learn about the types of human settlements — rural and urban — and the factors that determine where and how people settle. Topics include the growth of cities, urban-rural differences, functions of settlements, and the challenges of urbanization in developing countries.
Download Geography Class 6 PDF
Click the button below to download your preferred medium version of the Geography Class 6 PCTB PDF for free.
Who Should Read This Book
This book is for Class 6 students following the PCTB Geography syllabus based on National Curriculum 2006. Both Urdu Medium and English Medium students can download their preferred version. Students from other Punjab-affiliated boards following a similar Geography syllabus may also find this book useful for study and revision.
Applicable Boards
This textbook is published by the Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB) and follows the National Curriculum 2006. Students from other boards in Punjab following a similar Geography syllabus for Class 6 may also use this book for study and exam preparation. Note: for schools following SNC 2022, the updated SNC edition is recommended.
FAQs
Is this the official PCTB Geography textbook for Class 6?
Yes, this is the official Geography textbook for Class 6 published by the Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB) based on the National Curriculum 2006, approved by the Federal Ministry of Education.
Is this book available in both Urdu and English Medium?
Yes, the Geography Class 6 PCTB textbook is available in both Urdu Medium and English Medium versions. Both PDFs are available for free download above.
How many chapters are in this book?
This book has 8 chapters covering Earth as a Planet, Globe and Maps, Earth as a Human Home, Rocks, Major Land Features, Land Features of Pakistan, World Population, and Human Settlements.
Is this the latest edition of the Geography Class 6 book?
This book follows the National Curriculum 2006. For schools following the Single National Curriculum (SNC) 2022, the updated SNC edition of Geography Class 6 is available separately on this website.