Mantaq (Logic) for 2nd Year is the official Class 12 textbook published by the Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB), Lahore, for FA students. It is written in Urdu medium and follows the official Punjab Board syllabus.
For FA students, Logic carries important marks in the Intermediate Part 2 board exam. This book covers language, fallacies, propositions, syllogisms, inductive logic, and scientific explanation, explaining each topic step by step so students can revise clearly before the final exam.
Book Overview
- Class: 12 (2nd Year, Intermediate Part 2)
- Subject: Mantaq (Logic)
- Category: FA
- Board: Punjab Board (PCTB, Lahore)
- Author: Dr. Javed Iqbal Nadeem, Associate Professor of Philosophy (Retired), University College of Commerce, Lower Mall, Lahore
- Publisher: Qudratullah Publishers, Lahore
- Total Chapters: 7
- Medium: Urdu
- Format: PDF
Chapter List
Chapter 1 – Introduction (تعارف)
Introduces the basic meaning, scope, and purpose of logic as a field of study.
Chapter 2 – Language (زبان)
Covers the role of language in reasoning, including meaning, ambiguity, and how words are used in arguments.
Chapter 3 – Informal Fallacies (غیررسمی مغالطے)
Explains common errors in reasoning that occur due to unclear language, irrelevant evidence, or weak assumptions.
Chapter 4 – Categorical Propositions (مقولی قضیے)
Covers the structure and types of categorical statements used in logical reasoning.
Chapter 5 – Categorical Syllogism and Simple Arguments (مقولی قیاس اور سادہ دلائل)
Covers categorical syllogisms, their rules, and how simple logical arguments are built and evaluated.
Chapter 6 – Inductive Logic (منطق استقرائیہ)
Covers reasoning from specific observations to general conclusions, and the principles behind inductive arguments.
Chapter 7 – Scientific Method of Explanation (توجیہ کا سائنسی طریقہ کار)
Explains how scientific explanations are formed and tested using logical method.
Download Mantaq Class 12 FA Book PDF (PCTB)
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⬇ Download PDFWho Should Read This
FA students following the Punjab Board (PCTB) syllabus in Class 12 / 2nd Year who take Mantaq (Logic) need this book. It also suits students preparing for the Intermediate Part 2 board exam who want a clear, Urdu-medium explanation of logical reasoning and argument structure.
Applicable Boards
PCTB (Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board), Lahore, publishes this Mantaq book mainly for Punjab Board FA students. Since the syllabus can vary by province, students from other boards should confirm their own curriculum before using this edition for exam preparation.
FAQs
Is this Mantaq book for FA students?
Yes. This is the official Class 12 (2nd Year) Mantaq (Logic) book for FA students under the Punjab Board (PCTB) syllabus.
Can other students use this book?
Yes, students from other boards studying a similar Logic syllabus can also use it, but they should confirm their own board’s curriculum first.
Is this the latest edition?
This PDF follows the official PCTB Mantaq Class 12 curriculum and chapter structure.
Does this book cover all 7 chapters of the syllabus?
Yes, it covers all 7 chapters, from Introduction and Language to Inductive Logic and Scientific Method of Explanation.